You know the song 'you say tomato, I say tomatoe - let's call the whole thing off!'. Well buyers sometimes feel that way when dealing with salespeople.
For example, when it comes to looking at orders and how they are won, there is a fundamental duality between vendors and buyers. Here is why:
Vendors are concerned with: • Proposals • Negotiation • Closing Getting the deal is the objective! | Buyers are concerned with: • Costs • Benefits • Risks / constraints The objective is to establish the business case and correspondingly to make the right decision. |
One consequence is that vendors enter negotiations that focus on costs, without considering the vital costs -benefits - risks equation that drives buyers. Another is that sellers write proposals that don’t reflect the information that buyers must present in order to get the purchase approved. Take for example the structure of the typical vendor proposal, compared to the structure of the buyer's business case, or purchase approvals document.
Vendor Proposal • Introduction • Problem • Solution • Benefits & Features • Cost • Team, Company & Credentials | Buyer’s Business Case • Introduction • Strategic rationale • Alternatives: – Costs – Benefits – Risks & Constraints • Recommendation • Implementation |
Why is this important? Well, as we have discussed in many articles, managers must now present a business case for purchases of as little as 10,000 or 20,000 euro.
Let’s take this further and look at some of the headings and terms buyers are likely use in writing a business case – taking the guidelines for seeking central funding for UK road projects:
Current situation | Future situation | Scope |
Problems | Objectives | Targets |
Exclusions | Risks | Tolerances |
Assumptions | Actors / stakeholders | Assessment of alternatives |
Sensitivity analyses | Consultation & participation | Option Testing |
Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) | Non-monetised impacts | Cost estimate robustness |
Project Plan | Constraints | Deliverables |
The question is how widely used are terms, such as; risks, benefit-cost ratio, stakeholders, assessment of alternatives, etc. in sales proposals? Well, the reality is not very common. The leads to the question - how valuable is the content of the sales person’s proposal in helping the buyer in getting projects approved and building the business case? Again the answer is not as helpful as they could be. For those salespeople who recognize the importance of this issue, there is a real opportunity to improve win rates and success.
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